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Machine Guns and Machine Gunnery
M2 50 Caliber Machine Gun
Characteristics:
The M2 50 Caliber Machine gun is a Heavy Machine Gun that is Belt fed, recoil-operated, air-cooled, crew-served, capable of single shot or automatic fire and operates on the short recoil principle
Ranges:
- Max Range: 7400 yds or 6767m
- Max effective (area): 2000 yds or 1829m
- Max effective (point): 1500m
- Grazing: 700m
- Tracer: 900m
Rates of Fire:
- Sustained: 40 rds or less a min, 6 - 9 rd burst, 10 - 15s pause, barrel change at the end of day
- Rapid: 40 rds or more in a min, 6 - 9 rd burst, 5 - 10s pause, barrel change every 60 minutes
- Cyclic: 450 rds - 600 rds in a min, continuous burst
Condition Codes:
- Condition 4: Bolt forward, no rds in feedway, no rd in chamber, cover closed, wpn on Safe and Single
- Condition 3: Bolt forward, rds in feedway, 1st rd held by belt holding paw, no rd in chamber, cover closed, wpn on Safe and Single
- Condition 2: Bolt forward, rds in feedway, 1st rd against cartridge stop grasped by extractor, no rd in chamber, cover closed, wpn on Safe and Single.
- ANNOUNCE “HALF LOAD!”
- Condition 1: Bolt forward, rds in feedway, rd in chamber, cover closed, wpn on Safe and Single
- ANNOUNCE “FULL LOAD!”
Immediate Action:
- Sound off “Misfire” (x3)
- Wait 5 seconds for a hang fire
- Pull Retracting Slide Handle to rear, observe for feeding and ejecting
- If you have feeding and ejecting, continue on with mission
- If you DO NOT or 2nd consecutive misfire, go into PAD’s
- PADs:
- Place weapon on Safe
- Assume live round in Chamber
- Determine whether the barrel is hot or cold.
- Hot Barrel:
- More than 150rds within 2 minutes
- Long continuous bursts
- 15mins since last deemed a hot barrel
- Vehicle Commander or Team Leader deems it hot
- If hot, wait 15mins for barrel to cool down
- Once cold, unload and clear weapon, go into CCLI
- Clean
- Care
- Lubricate
- Inspect
Major Components:
(U.S. Department of the Army. (2017). Heavy Machine Gun M2 Series: TC 3-22.50)
Significance:
The M2 is renowned for its durability, reliability, and firepower. Its capability to deliver sustained fire, coupled with its ability to penetrate armored targets and provide long-range support, makes it a critical asset in various combat scenarios, including infantry operations, vehicle-mounted applications, and air and naval operations.
***Disclaimer: This is not advice or an instructional. We do not represent the DOD.***
***Purely for Educational Purposes only.***
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